Gullies, yard drains and channel drains, the linear gratings across a driveway or garage threshold, are the parts of a drainage system that catch everything before it reaches the pipework. That is their job, and it is also why they need clearing. Leaves, grit washed off tarmac, moss, sand from block paving joints and silt from garden beds all settle in the trap and the run below.
Once a gully trap fills with silt, the water level in it rises and it stops holding a water seal. The immediate result is smell. The next result is standing water, because the trap has no capacity left to pass the volume arriving during heavy rain. Channel drains fail the same way but faster, because their sump is shallow and they sit exactly where the most debris lands.
We clear gullies and channel runs properly: gratings lifted, the pot or sump wet vacuumed out down to the base, the outgoing run jetted clean, and the whole thing tested with water before it is reassembled. Everything removed leaves with us. Where a run keeps silting up despite that, a camera goes down to establish whether the fall has been lost or a section is holding water.