Relining repairs a damaged drain from the inside. A resin-impregnated liner is drawn into position along the run, inflated tight against the existing pipe wall and left to cure, forming a continuous new pipe within the old one. Once cured, the liner carries the flow, seals the defects behind it and gives a smooth bore that resists the deposits which caused problems in the first place.
A patch repair works on the same principle over a short length. Where the fault is one cracked section or one open joint rather than a whole run, a short liner is positioned precisely over the defect and cured there. It is the most efficient repair available for isolated damage, and it is the reason a targeted CCTV survey saves so much money; a defect located accurately can often be dealt with in a couple of hours instead of a day of digging.
The appeal is obvious on any property where the drain runs under a driveway, a patio, a conservatory, a garage floor or a mature garden. The cost of an excavated repair is rarely the drainage work alone; it is the block paving, the concrete or the landscaping that has to come up and go back. Relining removes that entirely.